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Essential Middle Eastern Cinema

Essential Middle Eastern Cinema
  1. Close-up poster
    Close-up (1990)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 111 critic votes
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    This fiction-documentary hybrid uses a sensational real-life event—the arrest of a young man on charges that he fraudulently impersonated the well-known filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf—as the basis for a stunning, multilayered investigation into movies, identity, artistic creation, and existence, in which the real people from the case play themselves.
  2. The House Is Black poster
    The House Is Black (1962)
    Forugh Farrokhzad · 35 critic votes
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    Set in a leper colony in the north of Iran, The House is Black juxtaposes "ugliness," of which there is much in the world as stated in the opening scenes, with religion and gratitude.
  3. Where is the Friend's Home? poster
    Where is the Friend's Home? (1987)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 28 critic votes
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    An 8-year-old boy must return his friend's notebook he took by mistake, lest his friend be punished by expulsion from school.
  4. Taste of Cherry poster
    Taste of Cherry (1997)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 21 critic votes
    Streaming on Kanopy, Criterion Channel, HBO Max Amazon Channel
    A middle-aged Tehranian man, Mr. Badii is intent on killing himself and seeks someone to bury him after his demise. Driving around the city, the seemingly well-to-do Badii meets with numerous people, including a Muslim student, asking them to take on the job, but initially he has little luck. Eventually, Badii finds a man who is up for the task because he needs the money, but his new associate soon tries to talk him out of committing suicide.
  5. A Separation poster
    A Separation (2011)
    Asghar Farhadi · 19 critic votes
    Streaming on Hulu
    A married couple are faced with a difficult decision - to improve the life of their child by moving to another country or to stay in Iran and look after a deteriorating parent who has Alzheimer's disease.
  6. Once Upon a Time in Anatolia poster
    Once Upon a Time in Anatolia (2011)
    Nuri Bilge Ceylan · 13 critic votes
    Streaming on Kanopy
    A group of men lead a search for a victim of a murder to whom a suspect named Kenan and his mentally challenged brother confessed. However, the search is proving more difficult than expected as Kenan is fuzzy as to the body's location. As the group continues looking and the night begins dragging on, its members can't help but chat with each other about everyday life, as the conversations turn more and more serious, revealing their deeper secrets and profound stories.
  7. Through the Olive Trees poster
    Through the Olive Trees (1994)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 11 critic votes
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    When the actor in a scene for his film Life And Nothing More… has to quit, a film director casts another man for the part. However, complications arise since the man and the woman who was cast for the scene know each other.
  8. The Night of Counting the Years poster
    The Night of Counting the Years (1969)
    Shadi Abdel Salam · 10 critic votes
    Free on Public Domain Movies
    An archaeologist unearths the mummy of an Egyptian queen. He doesn't realize that his daughter has a strong resemblance to the dead queen, and soon the mummy awakens. Complications ensue.
  9. Cairo Station poster
    Cairo Station (1958)
    Youssef Chahine · 9 critic votes
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    Qinawi, a physically challenged peddler who makes his living selling newspapers in the central Cairo train station, is obsessed with Hanuma, an attractive young woman who sells drinks. While she jokes with him about a possible relationship, she is actually in love with Abu Siri, a strong and respected porter at the station who is struggling to unionize his fellow workers to combat their boss' exploitative and abusive treatment.
  10. Life, and Nothing More... poster
    Life, and Nothing More... (1992)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 9 critic votes
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    After the earthquake of Guilan, a film director and his son travel to the devastated area to search for the actors from the movie the director made there a few years previously. In their search, they see how people who have lost everything in the earthquake still have hope and try to live life to the fullest.
  11. The Apple poster
    The Apple (1998)
    Samira Makhmalbaf · 7 critic votes
    Streaming on Kanopy
    After twelve years of imprisonment by their own parents, two Iranian sisters are finally released by social workers to face the outside world for the first time.
  12. The Wind Will Carry Us poster
    The Wind Will Carry Us (1999)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 7 critic votes
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    Irreverent city engineer Behzad comes to a rural Kurdish village in Iran to keep vigil for a dying relative. In the meanwhile the film follows his efforts to fit in with the local community and how he changes his own attitudes as a result.
  13. The Chess Game of the Wind poster
    The Chess Game of the Wind (1976)
    Mohammad Reza Aslani · 6 critic votes
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    The first lady of a noble house has died and now there is conflict between the remainders for taking over her heritage.
  14. Divine Intervention poster
    Divine Intervention (2002)
    Elia Suleiman · 6 critic votes
    Streaming on Kanopy, Chai Flicks
    Santa Claus tries to outrun a gang of knife-wielding youth. It's one of several vignettes of Palestinian life in Israel - in a neighborhood in Nazareth and at Al-Ram checkpoint in East Jerusalem. Most of the stories are droll, some absurd, one is mythic and fanciful; few words are spoken. A man who goes through his mail methodically each morning has a heart attack. His son visits him in the hospital. The son regularly meets a woman at Al-Ram; they sit in a car, hands caressing. Once, she defies Israeli guards at the checkpoint; later, ninja-like, she takes on soldiers at a target range. A red balloon floats free overhead. Neighbors toss garbage over walls. Life goes on until it doesn't.
  15. Hello Cinema poster
    Hello Cinema (1995)
    Mohsen Makhmalbaf · 5 critic votes
    Makhmalbaf puts an advertisement in the papers calling for an open casting for his next movie. However when hundreds of people show up, he decides to make a movie about the casting and the screen tests of the would-be actors.
  16. A Moment of Innocence poster
    A Moment of Innocence (1996)
    Mohsen Makhmalbaf · 5 critic votes
    A semi-autobiographical account of an incident in Makhmalbaf's life when, as a 17-year-old, he stabbed a policeman at a protest rally. Two decades later, he tracks down the policeman he injured in an attempt to make amends.
  17. This Is Not a Film poster
    This Is Not a Film (2011)
    Jafar Panahi, Mojtaba Mirtahmasb · 5 critic votes
    Streaming on Kanopy, Hoopla
    Renowned Iranian director Jafar Panahi received a 6-year prison sentence and a 20-year ban from filmmaking and conducting interviews with foreign press due to his open support for the opposition party in Iran's 2009 election. In this film, which was shot secretly by Panahi's close friend Mojtaba Mirtahmasb and smuggled into France on a USB stick concealed inside a cake for a last-minute submission to Cannes, Panahi documents his daily life under house arrest as he awaits a decision on his appeal.
  18. Yol poster
    Yol (1982)
    Yılmaz Güney, Şerif Gören · 4 critic votes
    When five Kurdish prisoners are granted one week's home leave, they find to their dismay that they face continued oppression outside of prison from their families, the culture, and the government.
  19. The White Balloon poster
    The White Balloon (1994)
    Jafar Panahi · 4 critic votes
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    Several people try to take advantage of a little girl's innocence to hustle money her mom gave to her to buy a goldfish with.
  20. The Circle poster
    The Circle (2000)
    Jafar Panahi · 4 critic votes
    Streaming on Metrograph
    Various women struggle to function in the oppressively sexist society of contemporary Iran.
  21. WALTZ WITH BASHIR poster
    WALTZ WITH BASHIR (2008)
    Ari Folman · 4 critic votes
    An Israeli film director interviews fellow veterans of the 1982 invasion of Lebanon to reconstruct his own memories of his term of service in that conflict.
  22. Still Life poster
    Still Life (1974)
    Sohrab Shahid-Saless · 3 critic votes
    A railway crossing guard and his wife live in a routine of total isolation and uneventfulness.
  23. Alexandria Again and Forever poster
    Alexandria Again and Forever (1990)
    Youssef Chahine · 3 critic votes
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    Set in 1987 against the backdrop of a hunger strike by the Egyptian film industry, Chahine himself steps in to play Yehia, the famed Egyptian director whose life is chronicled in "Alexandria, Why?" and "An Egyptian Story". Obsessed with Amr, the handsome actor he discovered and cast as his alter-ego in parts one and two of The Alexandria Trilogy, Yehia pressures Amr to star in various film projects that change even as Yehia's perception of the young actor begins to change. He first casts Amr as Hamlet, which the actor deems too demanding for his talents, then as the lead in a musical biopic of demigod Alexander the Great, who founded the city of Alexandria in 332 B.C.
  24. Uzak poster
    Uzak (2002)
    Nuri Bilge Ceylan · 3 critic votes
    Streaming on Kanopy
    A young man from rural Turkey arrives in Istanbul with dreams of working on a ship and stays with a cousin while he searches for work. Over time, the former’s struggles to find employment and the latter’s troubles and disappointments strain their relationship and living situation.
  25. Crimson Gold poster
    Crimson Gold (2003)
    Jafar Panahi · 3 critic votes
    Free on Cineverse · Streaming on Fandor, Kanopy, Hoopla
    Pizza man Hussein is a daily witnesses to the unjust distribution of wealth in his native Iran. One day, he finds a purse filled with shockingly expensive receipts from an upscale jewelry store. He attempts to bring the purse back to the store, but because of his working-class attire, he's not allowed inside. Then, during a delivery, a rich man invites Hussein into his extravagant mansion – an event that spurs Hussein to make a desperate bid for wealth.
  26. Turtles Can Fly poster
    Turtles Can Fly (2004)
    Bahman Ghobadi · 3 critic votes
    Turtles Can Fly tells the story of a group of young children near the Turkey-Iraq border. They clean up mines and wait for the Saddam regime to fall.
  27. The Cow poster
    The Cow (1969)
    Dariush Mehrjui · 2 critic votes
    An old villager deeply in love with his cow goes to the capital for a while. While he's there, the cow dies and now the villagers are afraid of his possible reaction to it when he returns.
  28. A Simple Event poster
    A Simple Event (1973)
    Sohrab Shahid-Saless · 2 critic votes
    The story of a ten years old Iranian schoolboy living with his mother and his father in Northern coasts of Iran. The boy helps his father in selling the latter's illegal fishing and helps his mother in shopping for her and bringing home water from a well. The three characters live together in only one room. Their life is austere. The boy eats only bread and milk every day... One day the boy's mother dies.
  29. The Dupes poster
    The Dupes (1973)
    Tewfik Saleh · 2 critic votes
    The film follows three Palestinian refugees brought together by dispossession and hope for a better future. Hiding in the tank of a truck, the men attempt to make their way across the border into Kuwait, the "promised land."
  30. Beyrouth, ma ville poster
    Beyrouth, ma ville (1982)
    Jocelyne Saab · 2 critic votes
    In July 1982, the Israeli army besieged Beirut. Four days earlier, Jocelyne Saab sees her house burn and 150 years of family existence go up in smoke. She then takes refuge in questioning: when did this all begin? How did the Beirut people live the siege? Each place will then become a story and each name a memory.
  31. Diary 1973-1983 poster
    Diary 1973-1983 (1983)
    David Perlov · 2 critic votes
    A film diary in which Perlov films the minutiae of his and his family's day-to-day life. From these small bits, he builds up a broad picture of life in Israel in the '70s and '80s.
  32. Utopia poster
    Utopia (1983)
    Sohrab Shahid-Saless · 2 critic votes
    A treatise on love and desire tainted by harsh reality of capitalism, in which submission to the laws of lust-as-commerce is played out by five prostitutes and their pimp, who pits them against one another so that they are incapable of standing up to him collectively.
  33. The Razor's Edge poster
    The Razor's Edge (1985)
    Jocelyne Saab · 2 critic votes
    Samar, a child of the war, finds relief from the chaos around her through Egyptian movies she watches on television. Karim, an artist in retreat from life, remains in his apartment in war-torn West Beirut, confident that he is safe in his familiar neighborhood. An unlikely bond is formed between the two as they face the devastating civil war.
  34. Stars in Broad Daylight poster
    Stars in Broad Daylight (1988)
    Ossama Mohammed · 2 critic votes
    In his debut feature film, director Muhammad explores the inexorable dissolution of a family, ironically during the planning of a wedding, the kind of ritual that ought to bond family members together in shared joy. The film exposes the divisive dynamics of patriarchal oppression, and the terrible connections between familial and sociopolitical violence.
  35. Gabbeh poster
    Gabbeh (1996)
    Mohsen Makhmalbaf · 2 critic votes
    An elderly couple go about their routine of cleaning their gabbeh, while bickering gently with each other. Magically, a young woman appears, helping the two clean the rug. This young woman belongs to the clan whose history is depicted in the design of the gabbeh, and the rug recounts the story of the courtship of the young woman by a stranger from the clan.
  36. Blackboards poster
    Blackboards (2000)
    Samira Makhmalbaf · 2 critic votes
    Itinerant Kurdish teachers, carrying blackboards on their backs, look for students in the hills and villages of Iran, near the Iraqi border during the Iran-Iraq war. Said falls in with a group of old men looking for their bombed-out village; he offers to guide them, and takes as his wife Halaleh, the clan's lone woman, a widow with a young son. Reeboir attaches himself to a dozen pre-teen boys weighed down by contraband they carry across the border; they're mules, always on the move. Said and Reeboir try to teach as their potential students keep walking. Danger is close; armed soldiers patrol the skies, the roads, and the border. Is there a role for a teacher? Is there hope?
  37. About Elly poster
    About Elly (2009)
    Asghar Farhadi · 2 critic votes
    Free on Cineverse · Streaming on Kanopy, Fandor Amazon Channel, Philo
    The mysterious disappearance of a kindergarten teacher during a picnic in the north of Iran is followed by a series of misadventures for her fellow travelers.
  38. The Time That Remains poster
    The Time That Remains (2009)
    Elia Suleiman · 2 critic votes
    Streaming on Kanopy, Philo
    An examination of the creation of the state of Israel in 1948 through to the present day. A semi-biographic film, in four chapters, about a family spanning from 1948 until recent times. Combined with intimate memories of each member, the film attempts to portray the daily life of those Palestinians who remained in their land and were labelled "Israeli-Arabs," living as a minority in their own homeland.
  39. Wadjda poster
    Wadjda (2012)
    Haifaa al-Mansour · 2 critic votes
    Free on YouTube Free
    An enterprising Saudi girl signs on for her school's Quran recitation competition as a way to raise the remaining funds she needs in order to buy the green bicycle that has captured her interest.
  40. Winter Sleep poster
    Winter Sleep (2014)
    Nuri Bilge Ceylan · 2 critic votes
    Streaming on Kanopy, Hoopla, Kino Film Collection
    Aydın is a hotel owner and a retired actor in rural Turkey. As winter emerges he begins navigating the conflicts within the relationships with his wife, sister and existence.
  41. Homeland: Iraq Year Zero poster
    Homeland: Iraq Year Zero (2015)
    Abbas Fahdel · 2 critic votes
    Streaming on Kanopy
    Chronicles of everyday life in Iraq before and after the U.S. invasion.
  42. Three Faces poster
    Three Faces (2018)
    Jafar Panahi · 2 critic votes
    Streaming on Kanopy, Kino Film Collection
    Filmmaker Jafar Panahi and actor Behnaz Jafari travel to a tiny village after receiving a plea for help from a girl whose family has forbidden her from studying acting. Amusing encounters abound, but they soon discover that the local hospitality is rivaled by the desire to protect old traditions.
  43. For Sama poster
    For Sama (2019)
    Waad al-Kateab, Edward Watts · 2 critic votes
    A love letter from a young mother to her daughter, the film tells the story of Waad al-Kateab’s life through five years of the uprising in Aleppo, Syria as she falls in love, gets married and gives birth to Sama, all while cataclysmic conflict rises around her. Her camera captures incredible stories of loss, laughter and survival as Waad wrestles with an impossible choice– whether or not to flee the city to protect her daughter’s life, when leaving means abandoning the struggle for freedom for which she has already sacrificed so much.
  44. Most Dangerous Man in the World poster
    Most Dangerous Man in the World (1967)
    Niazi Mostafa · 1 critic vote
    Mister X is the head of an international smuggling ring in Chicago and arrives in Cairo to practice his activity. The police know about him and begin to watch him. The police exploit the great resemblance between X and the airport employee Zaki, so they exploit him in their mission, and the events follow in a comic form.
  45. The Bread and Alley poster
    The Bread and Alley (1970)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    After returning from an errand to get bread, a young boy encounters a dog that frightens him making the journey to get home more difficult than he could’ve imagined.
  46. Umut poster
    Umut (1970)
    Yılmaz Güney · 1 critic vote
    After losing one of his horses in an accident, an illiterate horse cab driver sets out into the desert in a quest for a mythical lost treasure.
  47. Everyday Life in a Syrian Village poster
    Everyday Life in a Syrian Village (1975)
    Omar Amiralay · 1 critic vote
    The first documentary to present an unabashed critique of the impact of the Syrian government’s agricultural and land reforms, Everyday Life in a Syrian Village delivers a powerful jab at the state’s conceit of redressing social and economic inequities.
  48. The Beehive poster
    The Beehive (1975)
    Fereydun Gole · 1 critic vote
    Recently have been released from jail, Ebi makes a bet with his Friend that he goes and drinks in seven bars without even paying any money.
  49. The Falconet poster
    The Falconet (1975)
    Farrokh Ghaffari · 1 critic vote
    During an attack in a caravansary in which all the soldiers die, three people manage to flee. After that they accidentally encounter in different places and help each other out.
  50. All Three, He Said poster
    All Three, He Said (1979)
    Gholamali Erfan · 1 critic vote
    A young man is released from prison. Three other prisoners who where his cellmates explain his political and social life in three different ways: The first one defines him as the son of an unknown father and a Polish mother who were taken abroad when his mother has been killed at the time of WWII and then he has returned to Iran as the agent of Zionists arrested while he was spying. The second one defines him as the lover of a Polish woman who is the wife of an embassy employee and is arrested through a report by the husband. The third one tells that he has returned to the country to take his wife's jewelry and is arrested mistakenly.
  51. First Case, Second Case poster
    First Case, Second Case (1979)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    A documentary about a teacher who sends a group of pupils out of the classroom when one of them does not own up to talking behind the master's back.
  52. Letter From Beirut poster
    Letter From Beirut (1979)
    Jocelyne Saab · 1 critic vote
    Letter from Beirut documents the filmmaker's return to Beirut during one of the lulls, three years after the outbreak of the civil war, animated by the urge to return. She is confronted by the physical, emotional and psychological ravages of the war, terrified and sorrowful, she cannot find her place in the city. In that quest, she communicates with everyday people, friends, neighbors, people riding the bus across the city's eastern and western flanks. To pace her journeying and dramatic unraveling of the film, Saab borrows the guise of a letter read in a voice-over, written by world-renowned poet Etel Adnan. A rare document from the civil war, Letter from Beirut lays bare and spontaneously how people make sense of their everyday in the midst of chaos, violence, terror and sorrow.
  53. An Egyptian Story poster
    An Egyptian Story (1982)
    Youssef Chahine · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    After we last see him in "Alexandria, Why?" Egyptian filmmaker Yehia Mourad is in his thirties, and successful in his work, he has grown distant from his wife and children and suffers a symbolic blockage of the heart while shooting the final scenes of his latest film. After being flown to England for evaluation, it's determined that Yehia must undergo emergency surgery. Fact and fiction blend seamlessly—with healthy doses of cleverly absurdist fantasy—as the film explores the various personalities and forces that have made Yehia (and Youssef Chahine) the man he has become.
  54. Sawak al-utubis poster
    Sawak al-utubis (1982)
    Atef El Tayeb · 1 critic vote
    A father loses his carpentry workshop after his son-in-law stops paying taxes regularly. His son Hassan, a bus driver, struggles hard to save his father’s workshop, while the daughters try to replace it with a new project inspired by the “Infitah” era.
  55. Leila and the Wolves poster
    Leila and the Wolves (1984)
    Heiny Srour · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Kanopy, OVID
    Drawing on the Arab heritage of oral tradition and mosaic pattern, Leila and the Wolves is an exploration of the collective memory of Arab women and their hidden role in history throughout the past half century both in Palestine and in Lebanon.
  56. Ma'loul Celebrates its Destruction poster
    Ma'loul Celebrates its Destruction (1984)
    Michel Khleifi · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    After the destruction of the Palestinian village of Ma’loul in 1948 and the forced displacement of its inhabitants, the site remains uninhabited. Each year, former residents are allowed to return for a single day, gathering among the ruins to share memories, recount the village’s past, and introduce younger generations to a place they cannot permanently inhabit, sustaining collective history through ritual return and testimony.
  57. The Cyclist poster
    The Cyclist (1987)
    Mohsen Makhmalbaf · 1 critic vote
    The wife of Nasim, an Afghan immigrant in Iran, is gravely ill. He needs money to pay for her care, but his day labor digging wells does not pay enough. A friend connects Nasim to a two-bit promoter who sells tickets to watch Nasim ride a bicycle continuously for a week. The promoter brings in sick and aged spectators, haranguing them to find hope in Nasim's strength. Aided by his son, who feeds him as he rides, Nasim grinds out the days and shivering nights. Local officials believe this may be a plot and Nasim may be a spy; they try to sabotage him as do those who bet he won't finish the week. Will desperation alone get Nasim the money? Is any triumph an illusion?
  58. Homework poster
    Homework (1989)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    Young male students at a local Iranian school are asked about their feelings on homework.
  59. Water, Wind, Dust poster
    Water, Wind, Dust (1989)
    Amir Naderi · 1 critic vote
    A young teenager returns home after an absence to find his village in Iran deserted because of an incredibly severe drought. He begins a search to find his family, traveling through an amazingly bleak and desolate landscape. Primarily an essay on the issue of humans vs. nature, the film is of interest for technical and cultural reasons.
  60. SEGELL IKHTIFA poster
    SEGELL IKHTIFA (1996)
    Elia Suleiman · 1 critic vote
    Chronicle of a Disappearance unfolds in a series of seemingly unconnected cinematic tableaux, each of them focused on incidents or characters which seldom reappear later in the film. Among the many unrelated scenes, there is a Palestinian actress struggling to find an apartment in West Jerusalem, the owner of the Holy Land souvenir shop preparing merchandise for incoming Japanese tourists, a group of old women gossiping about their relatives, and an Israeli police van which screeches to a halt so several heavily armed soldiers can get off the car and urinate.
  61. The Mirror poster
    The Mirror (1997)
    Jafar Panahi · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    When a young girl's mother doesn't meet her after school, she tries to navigate the streets of Tehran by herself.
  62. There Are Many Things One Can Talk About... poster
    There Are Many Things One Can Talk About... (1997)
    Omar Amiralay · 1 critic vote
    The film was based on an interview with the late dramatist Saadallah Wannous a few months before he died of cancer. Wannous narrates his somber and relentless reflections – an adieu to a generation for whom the Arab-Israeli conflict has been the source of all disillusion. The playwright recounts, with some regret for the lost opportunities that resulted, how the Palestinian struggle became a central part of intellectual life for an entire generation
  63. Hajji Washington poster
    Hajji Washington (1998)
    Ali Hatami · 1 critic vote
    Hajji Hossein-Gholi Noori (Haji Baba) goes to Washington D.C. as the first Iranian (Persian) ambassador to the United States of America. After he opens the embassy, he is unable to invite statesmen to visit him. Haji fires the embassy staff due to the inability of the Persian government to meet the embassy's needs. One night he is visited by President Grover Cleveland.
  64. Tango of Yearning poster
    Tango of Yearning (1998)
    Mohamad Soueid · 1 critic vote
    Tango of Yearning (1998) is the first episode of an autobiographical trilogy on postwar Lebanon, later including Nightfall (2000) and Civil War (2002). Taking its title from Tango of Hope, a classic ballad by Nur al-Huda, the film draws from the director’s reflections on war, love, and cinema, as well as his personal experience at the public television channel TéléLiban. Conjuring various snippets of audiovisual archival material, the film is a poetic elegy to film, Beirut’s movie theaters, and a city undergoing radical transformation. Mohamed Soueid has long been a proponent of the experimental video documentary movement in Lebanon, playing a significant role in the country’s creative renaissance since the end of the civil war. Originally trained as a news videographer during the war, the experience offered him a facility with the medium, which he further developed by making non-linear documentary films with a distinctly personal take.
  65. A Time for Drunken Horses poster
    A Time for Drunken Horses (2000)
    Bahman Ghobadi · 1 critic vote
    After their father dies, a family of five children are forced to survive on their own in a Kurdish village on the border of Iran and Iraq.
  66. The Day I Became a Woman poster
    The Day I Became a Woman (2000)
    Marzieh Meshkini · 1 critic vote
    A girl reaches the age of nine and is supposed to act as a grown woman according to her family. A girl participates in a bike race against the will of her husband. An elderly woman decides she wants to buy all the things she always wanted but could never get.
  67. Under the Skin of the City poster
    Under the Skin of the City (2001)
    Rakhshan Bani-E'temad · 1 critic vote
    Tuba works daily at a grueling textile factory in Iran, returning home every night to deal with the rest of her problematic family, which includes: a pregnant daughter whose husband beats her regularly; a teenage son, who's been getting into trouble due to his burgeoning career in radical politics; and an older son who goes to great lengths--such as attempting to sell the family's meager house--in order to get an engineering job in Japan as a means of getting out of Iran.
  68. Wadi Grand Canyon (2001)
    Amos Gitai · 1 critic vote
  69. Five poster
    Five (2003)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 1 critic vote
    Finding himself in a house in the north of Iran by the Caspian Sea, the director picked up his handheld DV camera and began filming the seemingly anodyne events happening on the 500 metres of beach in front of his house—a piece of wood toyed with by the waves, people walking by the sea, indistinct shapes on a wintry beach or noisy ducks.
  70. Avenge But One of My Two Eyes poster
    Avenge But One of My Two Eyes (2005)
    Avi Mograbi · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on DocAlliance Films
    Shot in the Occupied Territories by Israeli director Avi Mograbi, this controversial documentary film draws parallels between the Israeli - Palestinian situation today and the enduring myths of Samson and Masada. Mograbi offers a powerful, at times chilling, lament of the continuing cycles of violence rooted in the past and threatening to engulf everyone's future. With the roots of so much real-world conflict left unexamined by today's restless media, this film reminds us just how vital filmmakers like Avi Mograbi are. Documentary today is rarely immersed in questions of this magnitude - or tackles them with the level of eloquence shown here by Mograbi. An exceptional and challenging film.
  71. The Lamentations Series: The Ninth Night and Day (2005)
    Jalal Toufic · 1 critic vote
    While the ten-day ceremony 'Âshûrâ' is a commemoration of the slaughter of the grandson of the prophet Muhammad and his relatives and companions at Karbalâ' in 680, it is also an invocation of the occulted Twelfth Imam, the Mahdî, in the hope of hurrying his exoteric earthly return. But how would the one invoked, who is (imaginally) present albeit occulted, perceive the ceremony? He would not perceive it the way we see it but in more temporal detail. While the first part of the video appears to be a documentation of the ceremony as it might be perceived by an all too human audience member, the second part of the video, which happens across a lapse of consciousness if not of being (indicated by the cut to black on the sound of the participants' hands striking their chests), and where time is dilated, implies that the essential spectator of the ceremony is the one to whom it is addressed, the Mahdî.
  72. Climates poster
    Climates (2006)
    Nuri Bilge Ceylan · 1 critic vote
    Man was made to be happy for simple reasons and unhappy for even simpler ones – just as he is born for simple reasons and dies for even simpler ones... Isa and Bahar are two lonely figures dragged through the ever-changing climate of their inner selves in pursuit of a happiness that no longer belongs to them.
  73. Destiny poster
    Destiny (2006)
    Zeki Demirkubuz · 1 critic vote
    Bekir loves Uğur, who loves Zagor, who is about to get out of jail. An already tense love triangle is thrown into turmoil on a hot summer night, when Zagor kills someone, and Uğur disappears.
  74. I Am the One Who Brings Flowers to Her Grave poster
    I Am the One Who Brings Flowers to Her Grave (2006)
    Hala Alabdalla, Amma Al-Beik · 1 critic vote
    Interviews with three Syrian women who live in exile.
  75. Supplying the Ruins (2006)
    Oktay Ince · 1 critic vote
    Portrait of Colonel Sabit, living alone in an abandoned house in Ankara. He has to move out when they come to demolish the building.
  76. Times and Winds poster
    Times and Winds (2006)
    Reha Erdem · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Kanopy
    In a small, poor village leaning over high rocky mountains, the villagers are simple and diligent people who struggle to cope with a harsh nature. They earn their living off the earth and a few animals they feed. Fathers always prefer one of their sons. Mothers command their daughters ruthlessly. Ömer, the son of the imam, wishes hopelessly for the death of his father. When he understands that wishful thinking does not have any concrete results, he begins to search for childish ways to kill his father. Yakup is in love with his teacher, and one day after seeing his father spying on the teacher he dreams too, like Ömer, of killing his father. Yıldız studies and tries to manage the household chores imposed by her mother. She learns with irritation about the secrets of the relationship between men and women.
  77. Buddha Collapsed Out of Shame poster
    Buddha Collapsed Out of Shame (2007)
    Hana Makhmalbaf · 1 critic vote
    A young girl zealously wants to go to school and learn to read and write. Almost everywhere she is met with hostility or indifference. The only young boy who takes her to his school is thrown out by the teacher, because helping her prevented him from arriving in time. On her way home she and other girls are taken as prisoners by boys playing as Taliban fighters. They tear her school book to pieces and threaten to stone their female captives.
  78. The Band's Visit poster
    The Band's Visit (2007)
    Eran Kolirin · 1 critic vote
    A small Egyptian police band travels to Israel to play at the inaugural ceremony of an Arab arts center, only to find themselves stuck in the wrong town.
  79. Shirin poster
    Shirin (2008)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on MUBI Amazon Channel
    A hundred and fourteen famous Iranian theater and cinema actresses and a French star: mute spectators at a theatrical representation of Khosrow and Shirin, a Persian poem from the twelfth century, put on stage by Kiarostami. The development of the text -- long a favorite in Persia and the Middle East -- remains invisible to the viewer of the film, the whole story is told by the faces of the women watching the show.
  80. Poosteh poster
    Poosteh (2009)
    Mostafa Aleahmad · 1 critic vote
    After 14 years in jail, Saeed is known to be irreproachable and set free.On his way home, he goes in a situation that can put him back on prison once again.
  81. A World Not Ours poster
    A World Not Ours (2012)
    Mahdi Fleifel · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on DocAlliance Films
    An intimate, and often humorous, portrait of three generations of exile in the refugee camp of Ein el-Helweh, in southern Lebanon. Based on a wealth of personal recordings, family archives, and historical footage, the film is a sensitive, and illuminating study of belonging, friendship, and family in the lives of those for whom dispossession is the norm, and yearning their daily lives.
  82. Coming Forth by Day poster
    Coming Forth by Day (2012)
    Hala Lotfy · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Fawesome
    One day in the life of Soad, who lives with her mother and bed-ridden father on the outskirts of Cairo.
  83. The Return to Homs poster
    The Return to Homs (2013)
    Talal Derki · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Kanopy
    Filmed over 3 years in Homs, accompanying 2 outstanding young men from the time they were only dreaming of freedom to the time when they are forced to change course. Basset, the 19yo national football team goalkeeper, who became an outspoken demonstration leader in the city, then an icon revolution singer, till he becomes a fighter... a militia leader. Ossama, his 24yo friend, renowned citizen journalist, cynical pacifist... as his views are forced to change, until he is detained by army secret service. It is the story of a city, of which the world have heard a lot, but never really got closer than news, never really had the chance to experience how a war erupted. a modern times epic of youth in war time.
  84. Taxi poster
    Taxi (2015)
    Jafar Panahi · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Kanopy, Hoopla, Kino Film Collection
    A yellow cab is driving through the vibrant and colourful streets of Tehran. Very diverse passengers enter the taxi, each candidly expressing their views while being interviewed by the driver who is no one else but the director Jafar Panahi himself. His camera placed on the dashboard of his mobile film studio captures the spirit of Iranian society through this comedic and dramatic drive…
  85. Hors Chant (2016)
    Abou Naddara collective · 1 critic vote
  86. In the Last Days of the City poster
    In the Last Days of the City (2016)
    Tamer El Said · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on OVID
    In the fading grandeur of downtown Cairo, Khalid, a 35-year-old filmmaker is struggling to make a film that captures the pulse of his city at a moment when all around him dreams as much as buildings are disintegrating. With the help of his friends who send him footage from their lives in Beirut, Baghdad and Berlin, he finds the strength to keep going through the difficulty and beauty of living IN THE LAST DAYS OF THE CITY.
  87. 24 Frames poster
    24 Frames (2017)
    Abbas Kiarostami · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Criterion Channel
    A collection of 24 short four-and-a-half minutes films inspired by still images, including paintings and photographs. An experimental project made by filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami in the last three years of his life.
  88. Wajib poster
    Wajib (2017)
    Annemarie Jacir · 1 critic vote
    After years abroad in Italy, Shadi returns to his native Nazareth. But this is no spectacular homecoming. He's back somewhat begrudgingly to honour his "wajib" (or duty) to hand out invitations to his sister's wedding with his father. The simmering tension between the two — who are often stuck in a car, more often than not in traffic — builds, exposing the sometimes-comic chasms that exist between men who live in different worlds but share an unshakable bond.
  89. Capernaum poster
    Capernaum (2018)
    Nadine Labaki · 1 critic vote
    Free on YouTube Free
    After running away from his negligent parents, committing a violent crime and being sentenced to five years in jail, a hardened, streetwise 12-year-old Lebanese boy sues his parents in protest of the life they have given him.
  90. Towards the Sun poster
    Towards the Sun (2019)
    Nour Ouayda · 1 critic vote
    You are now in the main hall of the National Museum in Beirut. A guard reminds you that you are encouraged to touch the archeological objects. A voice in your headset suggests that you lick the stone. You are now facing a hole in the wall on the lower left corner of a mosaic. The voice in your headset indicates that it was made by a sniper. Out of curiosity, you dial 1-9-9-1 to listen to the rest of the story.
  91. letter to a friend (2019)
    Emily Jacir · 1 critic vote
    Emily Jacir writes to Forensic Architecture's Eyal Weizman about her family's street in Bethlehem, layering a century of its images and sounds after years of tear-gas attacks.
  92. AN UNUSUAL SUMMER poster
    AN UNUSUAL SUMMER (2020)
    Kamal Aljafari · 1 critic vote
    Following an act of vandalism, the Palestinian filmmaker's father decides to install a surveillance camera to record the scenes unfolding in front of the house. Everyday family life, or neighbours going to work, Unusual Summer captures fleeting moments of poetry whereas, in the background, the daily choreography of Ramla, located in today's Israël, comes to the surface.
  93. Radiograph of a Family poster
    Radiograph of a Family (2020)
    Firouzeh Khosrovani · 1 critic vote
    "Mother married a photo of Father," says director Firouzeh Khosrovani in the opening of this deeply personal documentary. She's not speaking metaphorically though. Her mother Tayi literally married a portrait of Hossein in Teheran -he was in Switzerland studying radiology and was unable to travel back to his homeland for the wedding. The event illustrates the abyss that still exists in their marriage: Hossein is a secular progressive and Tayi a devout, traditional Muslim.
  94. There Is No Evil poster
    There Is No Evil (2020)
    Mohammad Rasoulof · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Kanopy, Kino Film Collection
    Set against the backdrop of Iran's strict and oppressive legal system, this anthology film tells the stories of four men who each face a moral crisis when having to deal with death penalties.
  95. Blackberry Season poster
    Blackberry Season (2021)
    Hasim Aydemir · 1 critic vote
    Back in his hometown after his university studies, Servan is witness to the burning down of his village and a series of other atrocities which eventually lead him to join the Kurdish resistance. In the ranks of the Kurdish liberation movement, he is seriously injured in clashes with the Turkish army. In order not to slow down his comrades and allow them to escape, Servan insists that he be left behind. Against all odds, he survives, enduring several days of acute pain. However, his friends cannot come back to pick him up, the area being surrounded by Turkish soldiers. As the soldiers approach, Servan decides to leave his hide away in spite of his serious injuries. He sets out to find his friends, overcoming countless obstacles in the forest, but nevertheless helped by Kurdish villagers throughout his journey. However, he is hunted down by death squads and village guards.
  96. Hit the Road poster
    Hit the Road (2021)
    Panah Panahi · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Kanopy, Hoopla, Kino Film Collection
    A chaotic family is on a road trip across a rugged landscape. In the back seat, Dad has a broken leg, Mom tries to laugh when she's not holding back tears, and the youngest keeps exploding into car karaoke. Only the older brother is quiet.
  97. Burning Days poster
    Burning Days (2022)
    Emin Alper · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Kanopy, Metrograph
    With the mayoral election approaching, the newly-appointed state prosecutor of a small town suffering from a water supply crisis gradually descends into trouble after a young local woman is raped.
  98. No Other Land poster
    No Other Land (2024)
    Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Hamdan Ballal, Rachel Szor · 1 critic vote
    This film made by a Palestinian-Israeli collective shows the destruction of the occupied West Bank's Masafer Yatta by Israeli soldiers and the alliance which develops between the Palestinian activist Basel and Israeli journalist Yuval.
  99. It Was Just an Accident poster
    It Was Just an Accident (2025)
    Jafar Panahi · 1 critic vote
    Streaming on Hulu, Kanopy
    An unassuming mechanic is reminded of his time in an Iranian prison when he encounters a man he suspects to be his sadistic jailhouse captor.
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